通讯线缆的欧洲市场准入要求及技术规范解析 德国莱茵TV集团大中华区 刘波 Bo.L 通讯线缆的欧洲市场准入要求及技术规范解析 欧洲强制性CPR认证要求1 欧洲自愿性标识认证要求2 9/18/2020TV Rheinland Greater China2 9/18/2020 国际法规标准 欧盟委员会 欧洲联盟的常设执行机构， 也是欧盟唯一有权起草法令 的机构。 9/18/2020 国际法规标准 消除贸易壁垒消除贸易壁垒，最小行政负担最小行政负担 9/18/2020 国际法规标准 If you are a manufacturer, you have to follow these six steps to affix a CE marking to your product: 1. Identify the applicable directive(s) and harmonised standards 2. Verify product specific requirements 3. Identify whether an independent conformity assessment (by a notified body) is necessary 4. Test the product and check its conformity 5. Draw up and keep available the required technical documentation 6. Affix the CE marking and draw up the EU Declaration of Conformity. These six steps may differ by product as the conformity assessment procedure varies. 9/18/2020 国际法规标准 IMPORTANT NOTE: Not all products must have CE marking. It is compulsory only for most of the products covered by the New Approach Directives. It is forbidden to affix CE marking to other products. Please note that a CE marking does not indicate that a product have been approved as safe by the EU or by another authority. It does not indicate the origin of a product either. 9/18/2020 国际法规标准 市场监督 Market Surveillance The Rapid Alert System for Non-Food Products (RAPEX) 欧盟非食用消费品快速通报系统(RAPEX) https:/ec.europa.eu/consumers/consumers_safety/safety_products/rapex/alerts/repository/content/pages/rapex/index_en.htm 国际法规标准 9/18/2020 国际法规标准 9/18/2020 TV Rheinland Greater China Commercial CPR scope, timeline CPR范围、实施时间 18/09/202011 Which products are concerned? 涉及什么产品？ Construction Product 建筑产品 Any product or kit which is produced and placed on the market for incorporation in a permanent manner in construction works or parts thereof and the performance of which has an effect on the performance of the construction works with respect to the basic requirements for construction works. 永久安装/固定于建筑内，并对建筑性能有影响的产品。 ANNEX IV Table 1 Product areas 产品范围 31 POWER, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION CABLES 建筑产品法规有明确提到电源、控制和通信线缆等产品，与之前的建材指令不同，这些产品是首次在条 例上被提及。 Therefore, cables installed (permanently) in construction products are affected by the CPR。 因此，长期铺设在建筑物内的线缆就被CPR所涉及。 CPR(CPD)指令发展历史 1988年 欧盟发布CPD 指令，针对建 筑物相关的产品 Directive 89/106/EEC (CPD) 1991年6月27日 CPD指令正式执行 2011年 更新了CPD指令管控产品范围 和要求，并改名为CPR指令 Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (CPR) 2017年6月10日 电线电缆产品相关的CPR要求， 已正式执行 12 TV Rheinland Greater China Commercial 2 CPR scope, timeline CPR范围、实施时间 18/09/202013 TV Rheinland Greater China Commercial 3 CPR basic requirement CPR 基本要求 18/09/202014 Which requirements are set? 需要满足什么要求？ The requirements cover the following areas (essential characteristics): 基本要素： Mechanical resistance and stability 机械外力抵御及稳定性 Safety in case of fire 安全防火 Hygiene, health and the environment 环境卫生及健康 Safety and accessibility in use 安全及易用性 Protection against noise 噪音防护 Energy economy and heat retention 节能与保暖能力 Sustainable use of natural resources 循环使用 CPR电缆要求的适用范围： 要求包含在建筑或土木工程中使用的传输电缆和通讯电缆对火，烟的产生和蔓延的抑制要求 主要电缆包含： 1.动力电缆 2.控制和通讯电缆 3.光纤电缆 对线缆产品的适用范围和分级要求 15 TV Rheinland Greater China Commercial 4 CPR for cables CPR 对电线电缆的要求 18/09/202016 EN ISO 1716Reaction to fire tests for products - Determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific value) 建筑材料及制品的燃烧性能 燃烧热值的测定 (热卡值) GB/T 14402 EN 50399Common test methods for cables under fire conditions Heat release and smoke production measurement on cables during flame spread test Test apparatus, procedures, results 电缆或光缆在受火条件下火焰蔓延、热释放和 产烟特性的试验方法 GB/T 31248 EN 60332-1-2Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable Procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame 在火焰条件下电缆和光缆的试验第1-2部分： 单根绝缘电线或电缆的垂直燃烧试验-1kW预 混合火焰试验程序 GB/T 18380.12 EN 61034-2Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions - Part 2: Test procedure and requirements. 在规定条件下燃烧的电缆的烟密度的测量 第2 部分 试验程序和要求 GB/T 17651.2 EN 60754-2Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables - Part 2: Determination of acidity (by pH measurement) and conductivity 取自电缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的试验-第2 部分：酸度（用pH值测量）和电导率的测定 GB/T 17650.2 CPR 对电线电缆的要求 测试样品在标准规定的环境、恒容条件、氧气气氛、由标准 的苯甲酸燃烧标定的量氧弹中燃烧。在此基础上基于观察到 的温升、考虑热量的损失和水潜在的蒸发热的情况下来计算 在指定条件下的燃烧热值。 EN ISO 1716 燃烧热值 a级： PCS 2,0 MJ/kg 17 EN ISO 1716 燃烧热值 EN ISO 1716 测试设备 EN ISO 1716 产品对燃烧试验的反应燃烧总热量的测定（热值） 18 TV Rheinland Greater China Commercial EN 50399 火焰蔓延、热释放和产烟特性 18/09/202019 EN 50399 火焰蔓延、热释放和产烟特性 General test procedure Several cable samples, fixed side by side on a cable ladder, are exposed to fire in a fire chamber 按照特殊要求配备入风及排气功能的燃烧箱 The developing exhaust gases are analyzed regarding temperature and oxygen / carbon dioxide content, which gives information about the heat release 具有对温度测量，二氧化碳含量，释热量监控等功能 A light beam in the exhaust pipe gives information about the smoke density 光线传输分析 The occurrence of flaming droplets is checked during the flame impingement 燃烧时飞沫产生 Fire test with 20.5 kW or 30.0 kW power 燃烧测试使用的是热功率为20.5或30.0千瓦的喷枪 Flame impinge